| Sanskrit Name | Botanical Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| sadapaha | Mirabilis jalapa Linn. | Nyctaginaceae |
| sadaphal | Mussaenda frondosa Linn. | Rubiaceae |
| sahacara | Casearia esculanta Roxb. | Flacourtiaceae |
| sahadevi | Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. | Euphorbiaceae |
| sakhara | Alstonia scholaris Linn. | Apocynaceae |
| salap | Caryota urens Linn. | Palmae |
| Salaparani | Desmodium gangeticum DC. | Fabaceae |
| san-angur | Brassica campestris Linn. | Cruciferae |
| sana | Brassica alba Rabehn. | Cruciferae |
| sanaparni | Cedrus deodara Roxb., Pinus roxburghii Sarg. | Pinaceae |
| sandhya raga | Cocos nucifera Linn. | Arecaceae |
| sankhapushpi | Evolvulus alsinoides Linn., Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. | Convolvulaceae |
| Saptachakra | Salacia reticulata Wight | Celastraceae |
| saptala | Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn., Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. | |
| saptaparna | Rauwolfia serpentina Benth., Ophioxylon serpentinum Linn. | Apocynaceae |
| Sariva | Hemidesmus indicus Schult. | Asclepiadaceae |
| sariva - contradiction | Cordia wallichii, Cordia dichotoma, Cordia myxa Linn., Cordia latifolia Roxb. | Boraginaceae |
| Sarja | Vateria indica Linn. | Dipterocarpaceae |
| sarpagandha | Kyllinga nemoralis Dandy. Ex Hutch, Kyllinga monocephala Roxb. | Cyperaceae |
| sarpakshi | Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.)R.Br. | Apocynaceae |
| sarshapa | Argemone mexicana Linn. | Papaveraceae |
| satala | Hibiscus cannabinus Linn. | Malvaceae |
| satyanasi | Panicum sumatrense Roth ex. Roem. Et Schult., Panicum miliare | Poaceae |
| seva | Malus sylvestris | Rosaceae |
| shakhota | Acacia concinna DC. | Fabaceae |
| shallaki | Boswellia serrata Roxb. | Burseraceae |
| shami | Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. | Parmeliaceae |
| shana | Crotalaria retusa Linn. | Fabaceae |
| shanapushpi | Ceratophyllum demersum Linn. | Ceratophyllaceae |
| shanapushpi | Canscora decussata Roem. Et. Sch. | Gentianaceae |
| shankhapushpi | Mussaendra frondosa Linn., Mussaendra flavescens | Rubiaceae |
| shankhapushpi | Crotalaria juncea Linn. | Fabaceae |
| shankhini | Hedychium spicatum Ham. | Zingiberaceae |
| shara | Serratophyllum submersom | Lemanaceae |
| sharapunkha | Shorea robusta Gaertn. | Dipterocarpaceae |
| shardunika | Prosopis specigera Linn. | Fabaceae |
| shashashruti | Hibiscus aculeatus, Hibiscus furcatus Roxb. | Malvaceae |
| shatapushpa | Saccharum munja Roxb. | Poaceae |
| shatavari | asparagus racemosus | Fabaceae |
| shathi | Tephrosia purpurea Pers. | Fabaceae |
| shati | Gymnema sylvestre Br. | Apocynaceae |
| shati | Asparagus racemosus Willd. | Liliaceae |
| shati | Trapa natans Linn. (var. bispinosa Roxb. Makino, Trapa bispinosa Roxb. | Lythraceae |
| shigru | Kaempferia galanga Linn. | Zingiberaceae |
| Shikakai | Acacia concinna | Fabaceae |
| shilajita | Salvia plebeia R. Br. | Labiatae |
| shimbi | Curcuma zedoria Rosc. | Zingiberaceae |
| shirish | Ruta Graveolens Linn., Ruta chalepensis | Rutaceae |
| shirisha | Citrus decumana Linn. | Rutaceae |
| shivanil | Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. | Acanthaceae |
| shleshmataka | Vernonia cineria Less. | Asteraceae |
| shpriparna | Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. | Fabaceae |
| shringataka | Tectona grandis Linn. F. | Lamiaceae |
| shringtaka | Streblus asper Linn. | Moraceae |
| shritala | Moringa oleifera Lam., Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. | Moringaceae |
| shrivatte | Bombax malabaricum Schott & Endl., Bombax ceiba Linn. | Malvaceae |
| Shuddha Shilajit | Purified asphaltum | |
| shukti | Dolichos lablab Linn., Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus | Fabaceae |
| shveta barbura | Acacia speciosa Linn. | Fabaceae |
| shvetakutaja | Albizzia lebbek Willd. | Fabaceae |
| shvetanirvisha | Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl. | Fabaceae |
| shyonaka | Orchis mascula Linn., Orchis latifolia | Orchidaceae |
| sihlaka | Liquid amber orientalis Mill. | Hamamelidaceae |
| sil haka | Altingia excelsa Noronha | Hamamelidaceae |
| sinduri | Bixa orellana Linn. | Bixaceae |
| sinduvara | Vitex trifolia Linn. | Verbenaceae |
| sinkona | Cinchona officinalis Linn. | Rubiaceae |
| sita | Pseudarthia viscida W & A | Fabaceae |
| sitaphalam | Annona squamosa Linn. | Annonaceae |
| snigdhajira | Plantago psyllium, Plantago ovata Forsk. | Plantaginaceae |
| snudhi | Euphorbia neriifolia Linn., Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. | Euphorbiaceae |
| soma | Sarcostemma acidum Voigt, Sarcostemma brevistigma W&A., Asclepias acida | Asclepiadaceae |
| somalata | Ephedra gerardiana | Ephedraceae |
| sonyamukhi | Cassia acutifolia, Cassia lanceolata Linn. & Forsk. | Fabaceae |
| sphotyabujangam | Rhaphidophora laciniata (Burm.f.) Merr., Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott | Araceae |
| sprikka | Delphinium zalil Aitch et. Hemsl. | Ranunculaceae |
| sthulgokshura | Pedalium murex Linn. | Pedaliaceae |
| suci | Atropa acuminata Rorle ex Lindley, Atropa belladonna Linn. | Solanaceae |
| sudarshana | Crinum asiaticum Linn. | Amaryllidaceae |
| sugandha vala | Andropogan vetiveria Linn. | Poaceae |
| sugnadhavastuk | Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn. | Chenopodiaceae |
| sunishanna | Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. | Marsileaceae |
| surpunnag | Ochrocarpus longifolius Benth. & Hook. f. | Guttiferae |
| sushavi | Calycopteris floribunda Lamk., nigella sativa, momordica charantia | |
| sushena | Marselia minuta | Marsileaceae |
| suvarnjuthica | Jasminum humile Linn., Jasminum chrysanthemum Roxb. | Oleaceae |
| syamaparni | Camellia sinensis O. Kuntze, Camellia theifera Link. | Theaceae |
| syonaka | Oroxylum indicum Vent. | Bignoniaceae |
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