trivrit :
Taxonomical Classification
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae - Morning-glory family
Genus: Operculina Silva Manso – lidpod
Species: Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
Allied species:
Ipomoea turpethum Linn., Operculina ipomoea Linn.VERNACULAR NAMES
Sanskrit: Trivrt, Tribhandi, Suvaha, Triputa, Sarala, RecaniEnglish: False jalap, Indian jalap, Turpeth, Turbith
Hindi: Nisot, Pitohari; Naakapathra, Peethohari.
Urdu: Turbood
Telugu: Doodh-kulmee, Tegarh
Bengali: Teuri, Tendi, Dudh, Kalani
Marathi: Nishotar, Setvat
Konkani: Phutkari
Oriya: Dudholomi
Gujarathi: Nasotar, Nahotar
Tamil: Tella-tegada, Sivadhai, Kumbam
Malayalam: Chivak; Trikolpakkonna, Triputa, Shweta, Shivatha, Rochani
Kannada: Vilitigade; Sigade
Punjabi: Nishot
Arabic: Turbud
Assamese: Doodh kulmi, Pithori
Greek: Jalpenus De Ipomoenus
Varities:
There are two kinds of Operculina turpethum mentioned by Charaka:
(1) Aruna (brown)
(2) Shyama (Black)
On the other hand Susruta mentions as Mahasyama or Mahatrivrt. (S.S. Su. 44.6)
The Aruna or the brown or reddish variety is eventually the turpeth root which has been widely recommended to be used as the best and safest purgative drug. Other ones still remain botanically ascertains. It is Bhavaprakasha that he has clearly mentioned SHVEDA Trivrt and SHYAMA Trivrt. It is probable Bhavamisra may have meant white for Sanskrit word Arun.
The white Trivrt has no properties of the black or genuine one. The white one is really MURVA of Sanskrit writers. Murva or Marsdenia tenacissima has no purgative activity. Arunabha Trivrt is considered best and ideal laxative drug in comparison to Syama Trivrt.
There exists confusion between the varieties of Trivrt and Vidhara, but with present state of knowledge it is not possible to associate them.
Actually the drug Trivrt is the root of Operculina turpethum Silva Manso has two varieties on account of its stages with colour distinction.
Mentions / Gana
AdhobhagaharaBhedaniya
Shyamadi
- » Classification and names of trivrit
- » Synonyms and definitions of trivrit
- » Drug Properties of trivrit
- » Chemical Constituents of trivrit
- » Standardization of trivrit
- » Parts used and Dosage of trivrit
- » Morphology and Histology of trivrit
- » Distribution and Conservation of trivrit
- » Cultivation of trivrit
- » trivrit in the market
- » Medicinal Uses of trivrit
- » Researches and clinical trails of trivrit
- » trivrit in other sytems of medicine
- » Ayurvedic formulations with trivrit
- » Images of trivrit
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