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Uses of priyala - Buchanania lanzan Spreng., Buchanania latifolia

priyala :

priyala  : Buchanania lanzan Spreng., Buchanania latifolia


Therapeutic Uses:

Health Benefits Of Chironji:
Bark – Balances Pitta and Kapha Dosha,
Asraghna – useful in blood disorders such as abscess, skin disorders, bleeding disorders such as menorrhagia, nasal bleeding etc.

Chironji nut uses:
Madhura – sweet
Amla – sour
Madhura Vipaka – undergoes sweet taste conversion during digestion process
Guru – heavy to digest
Snigdha – unctuous, oily
Sara – induces mobility, causes diarrhoea, purgation, relieves constipation
Balances Vata and Pitta Dosha
Indicated in:
Daha –  burning sensation, as in gastritis, neuropathy, burning sensation in eyes etc
Jwara – fever
Trushna – excessive thirst
Brumhana – nourishing, nutritious
Vrushya – aphrodisiac, improves visor
Balya – improves strength and immunity

Charoli seed / seed kernel uses
Madhura – sweet
Vrushya – aphrodisiac, improves vigour
Balances Vata and Pitta Dosha
Hrudya – acts as cardiac tonic, congenial for heart
Atidurjara – difficult to digest
Snigdha – unctuous, oily
Vishtambhi – may cause constipation
May cause Ama – A product of indigestion and altered metabolism

Chironji oil
Chironji oil – Priyala Taila
Madhura – sweet
Madhura Vipaka – Undergoes sweet taste conversion during digestion process
Guru – heavy to digest
Increases Kapha Dosha
Keshya – Improves hair strength, promotes hair growth
Sheetala – coolant
Balances Vata and Pitta
Abhishyandi – sticks to the inner channels
Srushta mutra – acts as diuretic
Agnisada – may cause indigestion

Chironji oil is applied on hair to relieve grey hairs.

Chironji is used in making a dish called Shashkuli (Called Chakkuli in Kannada), along with other ingredients like black gram, ash gourd pulp etc – reference: Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Krutaanna Varga

Chirounji (Buchanania lanzan) mitigates vata effectively, is unctuous, cold in potency; its marrow is sweet, aphrodisiac,mitigates pitta and vata,
Kola majja (fleshy part of the ber fruit) is similar in properties with priyala majja (Seed kernel) relieves thirst, vomiting and cough. Ashtanga Hrudaya Sutrasthana 6/124

Charaka Sutrasthana 27/291

Oil of Priyala (Buchanania lanzan Spreng) is sweet in taste, heavy and aggravator of Kapha. Since it is not very hot, it is useful when Vata and Pitta are jointly aggravated. Charaka Sutrasthana 27/291

Chironji for skin
Chironji seeds along with other herbs like Tinduka, Manjishta (Rubia cordifolia), Usheera (Vetivr) etc are processed to prepare an oil, useful in treating Sadyovrana – acute ulcers and wounds.
Seed powder is used for Udvartana (powder massage) to slough debridement (remove top layer) in skin diseases.

The priyala seeds acquired from priyala fruit is colloquially known as saara paruppu in Tamil; as chronji in Hindi. The priyala fruit is commonly known as Apricot fruit in English.
The Apricot fruit is sweetish in taste. It is nourishes the tissues and increases the virility.
The epicarp of the apricot aggravates the pitta dosha.
The pulp or mesocarp of the apricot fruit is sweetish in taste, pleasant to eat, and appeases the pitta doSha.

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