Morphology and Histology of bola - Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.

bola :

bola  : Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.


Morphology:

  • Myrrh is native of arid and alpine habitats in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Oman and Yemen. It is small, thick-stemmed tree or shrub with a succulent trunk and spine-like twigs.
  • Stem: Tree with somewhat thick trunk and spreading branches.
  • Leaves: Small and sparse, generally single and grey-green, oval-shaped and trifoliate, but variable in size and shape. Leaf terminate in an acute point.
  • Bark: Silver, papery and peeling, with green bark underneath.
  • Fruits: Tiny and brown, with a smooth, oval shape.
  • Resin: Damaging or incising the stem produces a pale yellow, oily resin.


Histology:

Male flowers usually precocious, 2-4 in dichasial cymes 3-4 mm long which are often sparsely glandular; bracteoles pale brown. 0.5-0.7 mm long and wide, often lightly attached at the base and forming a fragile detachable collar; receptacle beaker-shaped, petals oblong, tapering pointed and recurved at the tip, 4.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; filaments 1.4 and 1.2, anthers 1.2 and 1.0 mm long.

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