panduraphali :
Taxonomical Classification
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Family: Bignoniaceae
Genus: Stereospermum
Species: Stereospermum suaveolens
Allied species:
- Charak Samhita - Sothahara - Anti-Inflammatory group of herbs
- Sushrut Samhita - Aragvadhadi, Brihat panchamula, Adhobhagahara
- Vagbhata - Aragvadhadi
VERNACULAR NAMES
Sanskrit: padal - patil, patala, amotha, maghudhut, faleruha, krishanvrinta, kuberakshi, kalsthali, alivallam and tamarpushpi.English: trumpet flower tree, yellow snake tree , Rose Flower Fragrant
Hindi: Padhal, Podal
Telugu: Kaligottu, Padiri, Kaligottu, Kokkesa, Podira
Bengali: Parul
Marathi: Padal
Oriya: Boro, Patulee
Gujarathi: Padal
Tamil: Padari
Malayalam: Padiri
Kannada: Padramora
Punjabi: Padala
Assamese: Parul
Varities:
It has two varieties mentioned by Bhavaprakasha as Patala and Sitapatala. Patala is identified as Stereospermum suaveolens and Sitapatala as Stereospermum chelonoides.
Saligramanighantu recognizes three types of patala viz. bhumipatala, ksudrapatala and vallipatala. Bhavaprakasa, however has mentioned only two; the white flowered one (patala) and the copper-red flowered one (tamrapatala) (Chunekar 1982). Thamrapatala is reported as bitter,acrid, hot and relieves morbid kapha. It is also useful in sannipata, breathing difficulty, vomiting,oedema and flatulence. The white variety purifies blood, increases appetite, cures oedema, thirst,vomiting, hiccough, morbid kapha and vata (Kolammal 1978).
- » Classification and names of panduraphali
- » Synonyms and definitions of panduraphali
- » Drug Properties of panduraphali
- » Chemical Constituents of panduraphali
- » Standardization of panduraphali
- » Parts used and Dosage of panduraphali
- » Morphology and Histology of panduraphali
- » Distribution and Conservation of panduraphali
- » Cultivation of panduraphali
- » panduraphali in the market
- » Medicinal Uses of panduraphali
- » Researches and clinical trails of panduraphali
- » panduraphali in other sytems of medicine
- » Ayurvedic formulations with panduraphali
- » Images of panduraphali
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