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Morphology and Histology of biyana - Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) ..

biyana :

biyana : Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth., Stephegyne parvifolia Roxb.


Morphology:

Habit
Deciduous trees, up to 20 m tall.

Trunkark
Bark grey, smooth and thin irregularly scaly when mature.

Branchlets
Young branchlets angular to subterete, glabrous.

Leaves
Leaves simple, opposite, decussate; stipules foliacous with keeled back, interpetiolar, caducous and leaving scar; petioles 1-4 cm long, canaliculate in cross section, glabrous; lamina 16 x 10 cm, ovate, elliptic-obovate to orbiculate, apex abruptly acuminate with blunt tip, rarely acute, base acute to attenuate to subcordate, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous; midrib flat above; secondary nerves 6-10 pairs, hairy domatia present at axils; tertiary nerves distantly obliquely retiuculo-percurrent.

Flowers
Inflorescence terminal head; flowers sessile, cream-white; calyx lobes short.

Fruit& seed
Capsules, arranged in globose heads, each with 2-folicular cocci; seeds many, winged.

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