vastuka :
Chenopodium murale is an erect, usually many branched annual growing 30 - 100cm long.The plant is sometimes gathered from the wild for local use as a food.
Taxonomical Classification
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Streptophyta
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Family: Chenopodiaceae
Genus: Chenopodium
Species: Chenopodium murale
VERNACULAR NAMES
Sanskrit: वास्तुक vastuka, shaka patra, kambira, prasadakaEnglish: Nettle-Leaved Goosefoot, Australian-spinach, salt-green •
Hindi: goyalo , बथुवा bathuwa
Telugu: పప్పుకూర pappukura, వాస్తుకము vastukamu
Bengali: বেথো শাক betho shaak, বেথুয়া শাক bethuya shaak
Marathi: चाकवत chakvat, वासुकें vasukem
Oriya: ବଥୁଆ ଶାଗ bathua sag •
Gujarathi: બથવો bathavo, ચીલની ભાજી chilani bhaji
Tamil: சக்கரவர்த்தி கீரை chakravarthi keerai, பருப்புக்கீரை paruppu-k-kirai
Malayalam: പരിപ്പുചീര parippuchira, വാസ്തുചീര vastuchira
Kannada: ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ chakravarti, ಚಕ್ಕವತ್ತ chakkavatta, ಹುಚ್ಚ ಚಕ್ಕೋತ huchcha chakkota
Assamese: বথুৱা শাক bathuwa shaak, জিলমিল শাক jilmil shaak
Nepal: बेथे bethe
Varities:
Vāstūka is mainly of two types: Gauravāstūka and Sugandhavāstūka. The species with bigger and red leaves is identified as Gauravāstūka or Chenopodium purpurascens (synonym of Chenopodium giganteum). This is refered by Surendra Mohan in Kaidevanighaṇṭu as Cillī and the American species containing 60% Chenopodium is known as Chenopodium ambrosioides (synonym of Dysphania ambrosioides). Chuṇekar has described it by the name Sugandhavāstūka. Chenopodium botrys (synonym of Dysphania botrys) is used as a substitute for the American species.Definition
Certain plant parts of Vāstuka are eaten as a vegetable (śāka), according to Caraka in his Carakasaṃhitā sūtrasthāna (chapter 27), a classical Āyurvedic work. The plant is therefore part of the Śākavarga group of medicinal plants, referring to the “group of vegetables/pot-herbs”. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic value of the plant. Note that Chenopodium murale is a synonym of Chenopodiastrum murale.Synonyms
Synonyms in Ayurveda: vastuka, cilli, brihat bala, rakta, cillika, gauda vastuka, katinjara, vastuka bheda , shaka patra, kambira, prasadaka , YavasakaYavaśāka - because it grows in the fields of barley (and also wheat)
Chenopodium: chenos = goose, podos = foot
murale: wall-
Chenopodiastrum: similar to Chenopodium
It is a common weed of fields and roadsides. The seeds are edible, and the shoots, stalks, and leaves can be eaten as greens It also states that it is a "pot-herb", which may be utilised in the same manner as spinach.
Cultivation:
An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils but disliking shade. It prefers a moderately fertile soil[Propogation:
Seed - sow spring in situ. Most of the seed usually germinates within a few days of sowing.Harvesting:
The plant is widely naturalized as a weed in the AmericasPhytochemistry:
Palmitic acid, carnaubic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, nonacosane, oleyl alcohol, sitosterol, betaine, amino acids, sterol, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, aleanolic acid, L-1-leucine, ferulic acid, vanillic acid.Parts used for medicinal purpose
Leaves, Seed, Whole plant, ,Dosage:
The appropriate dose of chenopodium oil depends on several factors such as the users age, health, and several other conditions.Morphology:
It is an invasive weed found in temperate countries, which grows to a height of 50 cm. The stems are glabrous, greenish and somewhat succulent. Leaves: simple, alternate and without stipules. The petiole is 1.5 cm–5mm long, grooved and covered with microscopic cupshaped scales. The blade is thick, 2.5 cm×3.2 cm–1.8 cm×7 mm, triangular, incised, and covered with microscopic cup-shaped scales.The base of the blade is acuminate, the midrib and secondary nerves are flat above and raised below, and the blade shows 3– 5 pairs of secondary nerves.The inflorescences are axillary or terminal 2 cm long spikes. The flowers are 2mm in diameter and comprise of 5 sepals, 5 stamens and a bifid style. The seeds are very small and black.Geographical distribution:
Africa, Angola, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bolivia, Central Africa, Central America, Chile, Chad, Congo, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Egypt, Europe*, Ghana, Haiti, India, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Norfolk Island, North Africa, North America, Oman, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tasmania, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Uruguay, USA, West Africa, West Indies, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zimbabwe.General Use:
To treat kidney stone, piles, swelling(Internal), jaundice, Anemia, irregular mensuration and blood purifier.Therapeutic Uses:
Arsa, pravahika, raktapitta, urustambha, vataja-kasa, raktapradara (root)Systemic Use:
Many species of Chenopodium are being used traditionally in indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of numerous ailments. C. album improves the appetite, acts as anthelmintic, laxative, diuretic and tonic. It is also useful in biliousness, vata and kapha, abdominal pain and eye diseases. It is used in the form of pot herb in piles. The finely powdered leaves are used as a dusting powder about the external genitalia in childrenAdministration:
Leaves and young shoots - raw or cooked as a spinachPharmacological:
Anti oxidants, laxative, Amino acids, many of vitamins, Proteins and nutrients.
Clinical trials:
- Phenolic allelochemicals released by Chenopodium murale affect the growth, nodulation and macromolecule content in chickpea and pea Daizy R. Batish Æ K. Lavanya Æ Harminder Pal Singh Æ Ravinder Kumar Kohli
Research:
- Phytochemical Evaluation of Chenopodium murale Linn. by Ahamad Bashir, Jan Qasim, Bashir Shumaila, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary
Precautions:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: It’s UNSAFE for anyone, especially pregnant or breast-feeding women, to take chenopodium oil. It contains poisonous chemicals.People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones or hyperacidity should take especial caution if including this plant in their diet since it can aggravate their condition
Toxicity studies:
many of the species in this genus contain saponins, though usually in quantities too small to do any harm. Although toxic, saponins are poorly absorbed by the body and most pass straight through without any problem. They are also broken down to a large extent in the cooking process. Saponins are found in many foods, such as some beans. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K]. The plants also contain some oxalic acid, which in large quantities can lock up some of the nutrients in the food. However, even considering this, they are very nutritious vegetables in reasonable quantities. Cooking the plants will reduce their content of oxalic acid.Use in other system of medicine:
Traditional uses in Tunisia: Leaves used for Fever, kidney diseasesCONCLUSION:
Chenopodiastrum murale (Syn. Chenopodium murale) is a species of plant in the amaranth family known by the common names Nettle-leaved Goosefoot, Australian-spinach, salt-green, and sowbane.This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and northern Africa, but it is widespread worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas due to the ease of it being introduced It is a common weed of fields and roadsides.- » Classification and names of vastuka
- » Synonyms and definitions of vastuka
- » Drug Properties of vastuka
- » Chemical Constituents of vastuka
- » Standardization of vastuka
- » Parts used and Dosage of vastuka
- » Morphology and Histology of vastuka
- » Distribution and Conservation of vastuka
- » Cultivation of vastuka
- » vastuka in the market
- » Medicinal Uses of vastuka
- » Researches and clinical trails of vastuka
- » vastuka in other sytems of medicine
- » Ayurvedic formulations with vastuka
- » Images of vastuka
Website Administrator
This article is incomplete. If you feel you can make a contribution, please let us know by sending email to mail@ayushvedah.com, we may consider your request. Thank you.
I didnt know that.
References: Payid pokies australia www.canadaasians.com
References: Fast withdrawal pokies australia payid https://rdcvw.com
References: 5 minimum deposit pokies payid md.sigma2.no
References: Pay id pokies australia aussie pokies payid
References: Play online pokies payid australia bbs.yp001.net
References: Best payid pokies sites https://moiafazenda.ru/user/bayfile9/
References: Payid pokies online http://bbs.hgzvip.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=294633
References: Fast payout payid pokies http://157.230.187.16:8083/home.php?mod=space&uid=1333328
References: Instant withdrawal payid pokies http://daoqiao.net/copydog/home.php?mod=space&uid=5995398
References: Payid minimum deposit pokies https://liberalwiki.space/wiki/Best_PayID_Casinos_Australia_No_Deposit_Bonuses_Fast_Payments_August_2026
References: Pokies with payid deposit http://www.qingdaomop.com/?256038
References: Payid pokies online https://www.haphong.edu.vn/profile/ogdendgkgreer8099/profile
References: Payid deposit online pokies https://sub.elfejewelry.com:443/index.php?jamisonnguyen781688
References: 5 minimum deposit pokies payid http://xn----btbbc1bctice0bhec4i.xn--p1ai/user/piglentil7/
References: VIP payid pokies australia http://www.pshunv.com/space-uid-916757.html
References: Play online pokies payid australia https://bookmarking.win/story.php?title=trustly-casino-2026-online-casinos-mit-trustly-ohne-anmeldung
References: Instant withdrawal payid pokies https://www.88m2.com/?256788
References: Payid pokies real money australia https://freudwiki.site/wiki/10_Best_2Player_Browser_Games_to_Play_with_a_Friend_Poki2_Blog
References: 1 minimum deposit casino australia payid https://brycefoster.com/members/berrydavid1/activity/2360750/
References: VIP payid pokies australia https://angelisconsulting.com/members/hoodfang90/activity/160301/
References: %random_anchor_text% https://lucasweismann.com/members/vasemask33/activity/255349/
References: Payid pokies fast payout https://doc.adminforge.de/H6qUT-czRXqskShRKWCf7w
References: No verification payid pokies australia https://cdss.snw999.com/space-uid-2594849.html
References: 1 dollar deposit pokies payid http://ua-ds.com.ua/user/momfear4/
References: Payid pokies sites https://concretewiki.site/wiki/BPAY_Australian_Payments_Plus
References: Free spins payid pokies australia https://king-bookmark.stream/story.php?title=casino-wont-pay-what-to-do-if-a-payout-is-refused-in-au-nz
References: No verification payid pokies australia http://x.kongminghu.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=839353
References: Fast withdrawal pokies australia payid https://www.akaguide.com/user/answerhedge6
References: Trusted payid pokies australia https://intensedebate.com/people/shelfsky28
References: Payid pokies reviews https://kreisch.ch/members/dancescarf8/activity/232885/
References: Payid pokies https://md.sigma2.no/DRIEpQV4R8KzXhK6FcyLdQ
References: Payid minimum deposit pokies http://viproskurnin.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=dolllip6
References: Payid pokies free spins https://hackmd.okfn.de/sVkGNxO6RaiN4o_8rP0RMQ
References: New payid pokies australia https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/jump-to.php?url=https://nvog-logo.nl/logo-vago-forum/topic/bpay-casinos-in-australia-2026-top-online-casinos-accepting-bpay-onlinecasinopulse/
References: Payid pokies no deposit bonus https://undrtone.com/eelatm1
References: Instant payid pokies https://www.canadaasians.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=140693
References: Pokies with payid deposit https://vseapsny.ru/user/cloudyyew77/
References: Pokies payid accepted australia https://boykorean9.bravejournal.net/free-spins-casinos-2026-no-deposit-bonuses-and-top-offers
References: Online pokies payid australia https://hackmd.okfn.de/hiRYO8JJSb6kV59-YgNgpw
References: Australian online casino payid pokies https://www.88m2.com/?282449
References: Online pokies real money payid https://www.aupeopleweb.com.au/au/home.php?mod=space&uid=3100324
References: Highest paying payid pokies australia https://earthwiki.space/wiki/What_is_Osko_and_how_is_it_used_PN_Bank
References: Desktop payid pokies https://pad.funkwhale.audio/YNT4UYOMTUW6iLp_iTKdWA
References: VIP payid pokies australia https://schoolido.lu/user/flockmitten2/
References: Payid accepted pokies https://eggswiki.site/wiki/Ewallet_casinos_australia_The_WorkLife_Organisation
References: 1 dollar deposit pokies payid https://windows-11.net/user/fuelword3/
References: Desktop payid pokies https://www.8njy.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=148870
References: Payid pokies bonus codes https://cq.x7cq.vip/home.php?mod=space&uid=9682904
References: Aussie pokies payid https://cq.x7cq.vip/home.php?mod=space&uid=9682881
References: Bonus pokies payid http://t.044300.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=3097909
References: Osko direct bank pokies https://roadwiki.site/wiki/73_Best_Betting_Sites_in_Australia_September_2026_GoBetcomau
References: Aussie neosurf casinos https://dle105.lestor.org/user/spidersandra06/
References: Best online pokies Australia BPay https://skyscrapperwiki.site/wiki/Fast_Payout_Online_Casinos_Australia_Instant_Withdrawal_Sites
References: Osko pokies real money Australia https://www.rcfl.com.hk/home.php?mod=space&uid=10209978
References: Osko pokies withdrawal speed https://dudoser.com/user/ruthgoose73/
References: New MiFinity casino sites http://www.jzq5.cn/space-uid-472229.html
References: MiFinity casino minimum deposit Australia http://ua-ds.com.ua/user/nameyacht46/
References: MiFinity casino bonus Australia https://aryba.kg/user/denyard33/
References: Neosurf alternative payment methods casino https://hedgedoc.envs.net/9StMUp-9Q4-CpTkyfnHujQ
References: Trustly Sofortauszahlung https://winnipegasians.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=155764
References: Same day payout EFT casino https://eggswiki.site/wiki/Casino_Payment_Methods_2026_Online_Casino_Payment_Methods
References: MiFinity casino games Australia https://ernstsen-silva-2.federatedjournals.com/mifinity-casino-welcome-bonus-australia-the-coldhard-maths-you-never-asked-for
References: Best MiFinity gambling sites https://www.1v34.com/space-uid-1818477.html
References: EFT casino verification Australia http://www.seafishzone.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3235704
References: Top sofort casinos https://pad.stuve.de/5MKXUa1wSti4sthe1sOo6Q
References: Online Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung http://warblog.hys.cz/user/soccerfork8/
References: Willkommensbonus sofortüberweisung https://gpsites.win/story.php?title=casinos-mit-schneller-auszahlung-2026-im-test-erfahrung-tipps
References: Sofortüberweisung Casinos https://doc.neutrinet.be/wnYKv4geTqy3-GzBVIl1ng
References: Neues online casino sofortüberweisung https://from-tennant-3.blogbright.net/online-casino-vergleich-deutschland-beste-casinos-im-test
References: Deutsche Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung https://pad.public.cat/kLfe33vqTSaEcHcSW4_T8g
References: Online casino mit sofortüberweisung einzahlung http://madk-auto.ru/user/pastaboy1/
References: Sofortüberweisung casino ohne oasis https://socialbookmark.stream/story.php?title=die-besten-klarna-casinos-2026-sofortueberweisung-in-casinos
References: Online casino mit sofortüberweisung einzahlung https://from-henry-3.federatedjournals.com/bestes-online-casino-ohne-oasis-2026-top-casinos-im-vergleich
References: Sofortüberweisung online casino http://xn--l1ae1d.xn--b1agalyeon.xn--80adxhks/user/koreanwallet8/
References: Deutsches Sofort Casino http://madk-auto.ru/user/markpillow5/
References: Klarna sofort casino https://doc.neutrinet.be/Rr3Xf5zISvOTTUXpiI6TjQ
References: Casino mit sofort erfahrungen https://dok.kompot.si/ch5waSgeTrKPGalQKjWiYw
References: Online casino mit sofort http://iwlnx.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=179066
References: Online casino mit sofortüberweisung bonus http://t.044300.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=3112752
References: High roller payid pokies http://www.qilurexian.net/?204739
References: Deutsche Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung http://www.qianqi.cloud/home.php?mod=space&uid=1631431
References: Deutsches Sofort Casino https://www.wulanbatuoguojitongcheng.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1068872
References: Sofortüberweisung Casinos https://cq.x7cq.vip/home.php?mod=space&uid=9703337
References: Klarna Casino Deutschland http://ambimomes.online.fr/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=11658
References: Casino auszahlung sofort http://www.bmw-workshop.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=106995
References: Payid withdrawal online pokies https://fowler-gibbons-3.blogbright.net/best-payid-pokies-australia-2026-fast-withdrawals-1788628596
References: Minimum deposit payid pokies http://www.qianqi.cloud/home.php?mod=space&uid=1582459
References: Sofort Casino ohne Verifizierung http://www.fumankong1.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=967730
References: Casino bonus ohne einzahlung sofort http://www.sg588.tw/home.php?mod=space&uid=1287696
References: Casino sofortüberweisung klarna http://www.seafishzone.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3243854
References: Online casino schnelle auszahlung sofort http://bbs.sdhuifa.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1225558
References: Casinos mit sofortüberweisung http://www.bmw-workshop.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=106915
References: Sofort Casino Erfahrungen http://www.4001179958.org/?144873
References: Payid casino online pokies http://www.isexsex.com/?3459876
References: Payid pokies real money no deposit https://git.test-jsp.com/enemypain05
References: No verification payid pokies australia https://mcgee-white-3.thoughtlanes.net/top-payid-casinos-for-aussie-players-1790333572
References: Top 10 payid pokies https://www.democracy-edu.or.kr/profile/skipperkashassan8229/profile
References: Fast payout payid pokies https://pad.public.cat/Jdm5K-fWS_qnW_mrdNgbYA
References: Payid pokies welcome bonus https://sanchez-atkins-2.technetbloggers.de/best-payid-casinos-in-australia-for-2026-top-payid-pokies-1790357715
References: Top 10 payid pokies https://jobschoose.com/employer/new-payid-pokies-australia-genuine-game-2026
References: Pokies with payid deposit https://jobs.khtp.com.my/employer/94103/top-34-australian-online-casinos-for-real-money-in-2026
References: Safe payid pokies australia https://realestate.kctech.com.np/profile/valentinanuyts
References: Pay id pokies australia https://winesandjobs.com/companies/download-scratchjr-free-for-android-apk-and-ios
References: Direct bank transfer payid pokies https://jobworkglobal.com/employer/best-online-pokies-in-australia-play-pokies-for-real-money
References: Same day payout pokies payid http://adhe.com.br/companies/best-payid-australian-online-casinos-and-pokies-august-2026
References: Payid pokies real money http://volleypedia-org.50and3.com/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=tiesled16
References: $5 payid pokies australia http://x.kongminghu.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=883922
References: Payid pokies reviews https://telegra.ph/Pay-By-Phone-Casino-UK-5-Best-Sites-09-28
References: Minimum deposit payid pokies http://okprint.kz/user/mirrorwood19/
References: Instant withdrawal pay id pokies https://dudoser.com/user/trickuncle4/
References: Payid deposit online pokies https://graph.org/PayPal-Casino-List-2026-Online-Casinos-with-PayPal-09-28
References: Low deposit payid pokies https://docs.monadical.com/aUjOhBHYSlKw6a_ZU1cElw
References: Free spins payid pokies australia https://gregersen-bendix-2.technetbloggers.de/paysafecard-wikipedia
References: VIP payid pokies australia https://firearmscanada.com/author/liftfold7/
References: Pay id pokies real money http://www.bzsbs.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1333519
References: Payid pokies real money no deposit https://dailybeacon.site/item/vancouver-bc-7-day-forecast-environment-canada
References: Instant withdrawal pay id pokies https://bookmarkdaily.site/item/best-interac-casinos-in-canada-2026-fast-e-transfer-payouts
References: $5 payid pokies australia https://bookmarkpress.site/item/best-interac-casino-in-canada-2026-etransfer-online-casinos
References: 5 dollar deposit pokies payid https://www.sqlservercentral.com/forums/user/screwdinghy69/edit
References: MiFinity accepted betting apps Australia https://doc.neutrinet.be/wmHDi5rkT3m2QPGgFS65_A
References: Direct bank transfer payid pokies https://brooks-rodriquez.federatedjournals.com/best-paysafecard-casinos-in-canada-for-september-2026
References: Direct bank transfer payid pokies https://favpress.space/item/payid-casino-slots-fast-payid-pokies-in-australia
References: Top payid pokies australia https://skyscrapperwiki.site/wiki/Online_Pokies_Australia_2026_Top_Real_Money_Pokies_Sites_Ranked
References: Online casino payid pokies https://headlinebeacon.site/item/best-payid-casinos-australia-2026-instant-deposits-withdrawal
References: Free spins payid pokies australia https://forum.issabel.org/u/floordenim0
References: High roller payid pokies https://dok.kompot.si/rajQ05SURIS8QKHyHcObcw
References: New payid pokies australia https://hedgedoc.uni-ak.ac.at/lB_ZOPQqSz2oaM1QxIjCtQ
References: Legit payid pokies http://ua-ds.com.ua/user/jaguardream14/
References: 10 dollar deposit pokies payid https://literaturewiki.site/wiki/Best_Neosurf_Casinos_in_Australia_2026_Bonus_Codes
References: Payid pokies real money no deposit https://postheaven.net/weedscene3/best-instant-withdrawal-casinos-for-real-money-in-australia-2026
References: No deposit payid pokies australia https://dailybeacon.space/item/fast-payout-online-casinos-australia-instant-withdrawal-sites
References: How to play pokies with payid http://www.qingdaomop.com/?280881
References: Mobile casino neosurf australia http://bbs.abcdv.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=2075562
References: Neosurf casino vip program australia https://boardgameswiki.site/wiki/Neosurf_Casinos_Australia_2026_Instant_Deposits_No_Bank_Needed
References: Neosurf online pokies australia real money https://bookmark4you.win/story.php?title=best-neosurf-online-casinos-in-australia-2026
References: Neosurf casino progressive jackpot australia http://gjglm.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=175680
References: No verification payid pokies australia https://concretewiki.site/wiki/PayID_Casinos_2026_Fastest_Withdrawals_Tested_02h_Payouts
References: Direct bank transfer payid pokies http://creativespace.biz/discuss/forum/home.php?mod=space&uid=215527
References: Best payid pokies https://comsenz-service.com/?200957
References: Neosurf anonymous casino australia http://kuniunet.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3377159
References: Safe payid pokies australia http://xn--l1ae1d.xn--b1agalyeon.xn--80adxhks/user/lockfowl06/
References: Neosurf casino withdrawal times https://rdcvw.com/?509019
References: Payid pokies real money https://neoclassical.space/wiki/Best_Mastercard_Casinos_Australia_Secure_Card_Deposits
References: Neosurf legal casinos australia http://www.4001179958.org/?152683
References: Best neosurf casinos australia https://vlauncher.net/user/sushivirgo94/