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Chemical constituants of kumbhi - Careya arborea Roxb.

kumbhi :

kumbhi : Careya arborea Roxb.

Phytochemistry:

Flowers  - Flowers of C. arborea have triterpenoids, steroids and tannins 
 
Fruits - Phenolic compounds viz. gallic acid (1), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2), quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside (3), kaempferol 3-Oglucopyranoside (4) and qurcetin 3-O-(6-O-glucopyranosyl)-gluco pyranoside (5) were isolated from methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane extracts of C. arborea fruit  . 

Seeds  - Seeds of C. arborea are reported to possess starch [37], α- spinasterone (6), α- spinasterol (7) [38] and triterpenoids viz. 16 desoxy barringtogenol C (8), barringtogenol C (9) and barringtogenol D (10)

 Leaves  - Acid hydrolysis of ethanolic extract of leaf produced a triterpenoid lactone careyagenolide (11), maslinic acid (12) and 2α-hydroxy ursolic acid (13) [43] and from its methanol extract a triterpenoid saponin arborenin (14) and desacylescin III (15) were isolated  .

 Other reported constituents are taraxerol (16) , ellagic acid (17), nhexacosanol (18), taraxerol acetate (19), quercitin (20) and βsitosterol (21) , careaborin (22)  and tannins 

Stem bark  - Stem bark is reported to contain terpenes, sterols , tannins and saponins


PHARMACOLOGY:

important formulation

1. sariva kalpa
2. marma gutika


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