Chemical constituants of kumbhi - Careya arborea Roxb.

kumbhi :

kumbhi : Careya arborea Roxb.

Phytochemistry:

Flowers  - Flowers of C. arborea have triterpenoids, steroids and tannins 
 
Fruits - Phenolic compounds viz. gallic acid (1), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2), quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside (3), kaempferol 3-Oglucopyranoside (4) and qurcetin 3-O-(6-O-glucopyranosyl)-gluco pyranoside (5) were isolated from methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane extracts of C. arborea fruit  . 

Seeds  - Seeds of C. arborea are reported to possess starch [37], α- spinasterone (6), α- spinasterol (7) [38] and triterpenoids viz. 16 desoxy barringtogenol C (8), barringtogenol C (9) and barringtogenol D (10)

 Leaves  - Acid hydrolysis of ethanolic extract of leaf produced a triterpenoid lactone careyagenolide (11), maslinic acid (12) and 2α-hydroxy ursolic acid (13) [43] and from its methanol extract a triterpenoid saponin arborenin (14) and desacylescin III (15) were isolated  .

 Other reported constituents are taraxerol (16) , ellagic acid (17), nhexacosanol (18), taraxerol acetate (19), quercitin (20) and βsitosterol (21) , careaborin (22)  and tannins 

Stem bark  - Stem bark is reported to contain terpenes, sterols , tannins and saponins


PHARMACOLOGY:

important formulation

1. sariva kalpa
2. marma gutika


Dr Mohamed Rifas

A dual country licensed Ayurveda Physician, currently working in Dubai as Head of Ayurveda and Yoga department. He also works as visiting doctor for Dr Hassan Ayurveda Brain and Spine Specialty Hospital. He is specialized in joint issues, brain and spine related issues and gastrointestinal issues with respect to anxiety.
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